{"id":6102,"date":"2020-11-02T13:56:06","date_gmt":"2020-11-02T13:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riberalves.pt\/o-bacalhau\/historia\/"},"modified":"2021-06-30T14:54:14","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T13:54:14","slug":"histoire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/riberalves.pt\/fr\/la-morue\/histoire\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Les Vikings<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les Vikings sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme les pionniers dans la d\u00e9couverte de la morue Gadus morhua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme ils ne disposaient pas de sel, ils ne pouvaient s\u00e9cher le poisson qu’\u00e0 l’air libre jusqu’\u00e0 ce qu’il perde presque le cinqui\u00e8me de son poids et durcisse comme une planche en bois, et le consommaient en morceaux au cours des longs voyages qu’ils faisaient \u00e0 travers les oc\u00e9ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \"\"
    Domaine public des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
  • \"\"<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L’\u00e9tude a analys\u00e9 cinq os de morue datant de 800 \u00e0 1066 apr. J.-C., trouv\u00e9s dans la boue de l’ancien quai de Haithabu, un ancien port commercial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L’ADN de ces os de morue contenait des signatures g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques observ\u00e9es dans les stocks de l’Arctique, le long des c\u00f4tes des \u00eeles Lofoten. L’archipel du nord est encore aujourd’hui un site majeur pour l’industrie de la p\u00eache en Norv\u00e8ge.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Selon les chercheurs, les r\u00e9sultats indiquent que la morue \u2013 une ancienne pr\u00e9paration de cabillaud s\u00e9ch\u00e9 encore populaire \u00e0 ce jour \u2013 a \u00e9t\u00e9 transport\u00e9e \u00e0 plus de 1000 km du nord de la Norv\u00e8ge jusqu’\u00e0 la mer Baltique durant l’\u00e2ge Viking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • \"\"
      Haithabu, en Allemagne, un important centre portuaire de la mer Baltique
      <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \n
      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      Les Basques et le salage<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n


      Basque\u00a0: Le peuple qui a v\u00e9cu sur les deux versants, espagnol et fran\u00e7ais, des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es occidentales, et qui ont ma\u00eetris\u00e9 la technique de la conservation par le sel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Les Basques connaissaient le sel et il existe des documents indiquant que d\u00e8s l’an 1000, ils faisaient le commerce de morue s\u00e9ch\u00e9e et sal\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ils se trouvaient trop loin pour p\u00eacher la baleine et avaient d\u00e9couvert dans la morue une opportunit\u00e9 commerciale. C’est donc sur les c\u00f4tes espagnoles que la morue a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre sal\u00e9e, puis s\u00e9ch\u00e9e sur les rochers \u00e0 l’air libre, pour que le poisson se conserve mieux et que les marins puissent poursuivre leur voyage \u00e0 travers les mers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u201c… les Basques ne sont pas seulement des bergers, ce sont aussi des navigateurs r\u00e9put\u00e9s pour leurs succ\u00e8s dans le secteur du commerce\u00a0\u201d.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Mark Kurlansky \u2013 Un poisson \u00e0 la conqu\u00eate du monde ou La fabuleuse histoire de la morue<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \n
      <\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Les Vikings Les Vikings sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme les pionniers dans la d\u00e9couverte de la morue Gadus morhua. Comme ils ne disposaient pas de sel, ils ne pouvaient s\u00e9cher le poisson qu’\u00e0 l’air libre jusqu’\u00e0 ce qu’il perde presque le cinqui\u00e8me de son poids et durcisse comme une planche en bois, et le consommaient en morceaux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":262,"parent":6091,"menu_order":800,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6102","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHistoire - Riberalves<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/riberalves.pt\/fr\/la-morue\/histoire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Histoire - Riberalves\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les Vikings Les Vikings sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme les pionniers dans la d\u00e9couverte de la morue Gadus morhua. Comme ils ne disposaient pas de sel, ils ne pouvaient s\u00e9cher le poisson qu’\u00e0 l’air libre jusqu’\u00e0 ce qu’il perde presque le cinqui\u00e8me de son poids et durcisse comme une planche en bois, et le consommaient en morceaux […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/riberalves.pt\/fr\/la-morue\/histoire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Riberalves\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-06-30T13:54:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/riberalves.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/header-obacalhau-historia.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1011\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/riberalves.pt\\\/fr\\\/la-morue\\\/histoire\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/riberalves.pt\\\/fr\\\/la-morue\\\/histoire\\\/\",\"name\":\"Histoire - Riberalves\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/riberalves.pt\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/riberalves.pt\\\/fr\\\/la-morue\\\/histoire\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/riberalves.pt\\\/fr\\\/la-morue\\\/histoire\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/riberalves.pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/header-obacalhau-historia.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-02T13:56:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-06-30T13:54:14+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/riberalves.pt\\\/fr\\\/la-morue\\\/histoire\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/riberalves.pt\\\/fr\\\/la-morue\\\/histoire\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/riberalves.pt\\\/fr\\\/la-morue\\\/histoire\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/riberalves.pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/header-obacalhau-historia.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/riberalves.pt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/header-obacalhau-historia.jpg\",\"width\":1900,\"height\":1011,\"caption\":\"Quer saber mais sobre a hist\u00f3ria do Bacalhau? 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